Elizabeth Bishop’s Poetry Free Essays

Elizabeth Bishop offers fascinating conversation starters conveyed by methods for an extraordinary style. Do you concur? Concentrate on topics and expressive highlights. As I would like to think, Elizabeth Bishop has a one of a kind style of posing intriguing inquiries. We will compose a custom exposition test on Elizabeth Bishop’s Poetry or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Minister welcomes us along on the excursion with her. She does this by her â€Å"painterly eye† which she has been applauded for. In her sonnets she takes the standard and transforms it into the remarkable. As a peruser, I wonder why she really expounds. There is a story behind every one of her sonnets. Her sonnets â€Å"First Death in Nova Scotia† and â€Å"In the Waiting Room† are about youth encounters. She utilizes incredible detail in her sonnets and we have an inclination that we are separated of it. This can be unmistakably observed in Bishop’s sonnet â€Å"The Fish†. â€Å"The Fish† is a case of where Bishop transforms something so plain into the exceptional. She takes fishing and transforms it into a seventy-six-line sonnet. This sonnet reviews when Bishop went fish in a leased pontoon. Minister makes an understood proclamation in the initial line of the sonnet, â€Å"I got an enormous fish†. The descriptor colossal is compelling, I feel. In the initial four lines, Bishop expressed how she got an enormous fish and gazed at it close to her vessel. She didn’t pull the fish into her vessel. I question why she didn’t welcome it straight ready. Bishop’s savor the experience of getting the fish before long offers path to a passionate contribution with the fish. She thinks about his eyes to her own and she takes note of that the irises are â€Å"backed and stuffed with discolored tinfoil†. The picture is stressed by sound similarity and similar sounding word usage. It was a major individual accomplishment to get the gigantic fish. Religious administrator started to make the most of her triumph. It was a pivotal turning point for her. She envisioned that her sentiment of triumph topped off the leased pontoon. In the interim, the huge fish was still incompletely in the water. At that point she accomplished something bizarre. She discharged the fish she had gotten: ‘And I let the fish go’. I wonder why she showed benevolence toward the fish and chose to release it. â€Å"Filling Station† is another away from of Bishop transforming the customary into the remarkable. In this sonnet Bishop is expounding on a family gas station. The voice in the sonnet is that of an outcast. The compound words â€Å"oil-soaked† and â€Å"oil-permeated† give us an away from of this gas station. I wonder why Bishop is there in any case. We become interested with the spot. In stanza two, the speaker sees the family. The picture of everything canvassed in oil is proceeded. Similar sounding word usage is utilized to portray the children, â€Å"several speedy and saucy and oily children assist†, this proposes they have a sleek appearance. The speaker starts to think about whether anybody lives here, â€Å"Do they live in the station? †. Priest searches for and discovers proof of the female touch in refrains four and five. We start to see that there is excellence and love in the most far-fetched places. In this male-ruled world, there is care to consideration and detail with the notice of â€Å"daisy stitch†. In the last section the reiteration of â€Å"somebody† features the significance of the mother. The sonnet closes with the confirmation that everyone is cherished and deserving of adoration. Religious administrator reviews a youth involvement with her sonnet â€Å"In the Waiting Room†. This sonnet is like â€Å"First Death in Nova Scotia† as both have a subject of youth honesty in them†. Maybe the most promptly striking component of Bishop’s work is its kid storyteller depicting the apparently harmless occasion of holding up at the dentist’s office while her auntie is in the patient’s room. In this setting, the memory spins around the storyteller perusing a National Geographicâ magazine. Cleric writes in simple, explanatory language like â€Å"It was winter. It got dull/early. † that reflects her age at that point. The sonnet accepts a fascinating bearing as the youngster speaker considers herself to be a young lady: â€Å"What shocked me/totally/was that it was me:/my voice, in my mouth†. Auntie Consuelo’s cry turns into the speaker’s own cry. The lady and the young lady converge into one out of a strange unqualified presumption â€Å"I †we †were falling, falling†. This sonnet makes us question being a lady. In â€Å"First Death in Nova Scotia† Bishop presents an exceptionally distinctive memory of an upsetting individual encounter. It is winter in Nova Scotia. The dead youngster has been spread out in a â€Å"cold, cold parlour†. As in â€Å"In the Waiting Room† the voice in this sonnet is that of a kid speaker. Step by step instructions to refer to Elizabeth Bishop’s Poetry, Papers

The Complexity of Compounds

Business Economics (Principal Agent Theory) Essay

Business Economics (Principal Agent Theory) - Essay Example Indeed examiners and the average folks were shocked at the high hazard attempted by such huge organizations as Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. Truth be told Bear Stearns Cos. was gained by JP Morgan Chase and Co regardless of being the for the biggest venture bank at one purpose of time. Specialists have since quite a while ago censured such absence of premonition in hazard taking. Anyway one significant factor which are not regularly raised in the examinations of this issue is the pay of administrators particularly those which are motivating force based. As examined by the specialists, years before this emergency occurred, the officials attempted the drawn out monetary security as a bet to play with and concentrated more on momentary monetary profits. (Keller and Stocker, 2008) Understanding this issue may forestall future risks and in this manner address the issue of insolvency by structuring better pay plans. The issue of pay can be investigated with the assistance of representing t he instance of Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns as delineated in the work â€Å"The Wages of Failure: Executive Compensation at Bear Stearns and Lehman 2000-2008† by Lucian A. Bebchuk, Alma Cohen and Holger Spamann in 2010. A board of business and strategy specialists hated this absence of spotlight on long haul worth and unfaltering quality and the weight on momentary advantages. The National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) recommended that the attention should lie on execution arranged pay as opposed to estimating the exhibition of the firm dependent on stock costs. Anyway the hole between such remuneration and the worth added to the American organizations started to increment. In 2007 in any event, when the home loan emergency advanced further, the rewards of Wall Street was at $33.2 billion, simply 2 percent underneath the elevated levels of 2006. The fall of Bear Stearns shows the issues achieved by the tendency towards momentary achievement. (Keller and

Cystic Fibrosis: An Overview Essay -- Diseases, Disorders

Presentation Cystic fibrosis is an acquired infection that eventually prompts demise. It influences each racial gathering around the world, yet its commonness shifts from nation to nation. In those with cystic fibrosis, the lungs and stomach related framework are principally influenced by the illness. With the new advancements in treatment and the executives, the 50 percent endurance rate from the 1970’s has incredibly improved, permitting patients to keep on living their lives longer than at any other time expected previously. The new improvements in avoidance of intensifications, treatment medications and techniques to save lung work have done extraordinary things to assist patients with expanding their lives. Instruction is another significant part of treating cystic fibrosis. For instance, more the patient thinks about the ailment and the advantages of the treatment, the almost certain he, or she, is to consent to their suggested treatment. In spite of the fact that the treatment can b e exorbitant and tedious, it offers cystic fibrosis patients the chance to go to class, have employments and even have families. These are typical occasions that go with maturing that numerous cystic fibrosis patients may always have been unable to fantasy about encountering. Pervasiveness Cystic fibrosis is a passive hereditary malady. It is seen for the most part in the Caucasian populace, with 1 of every 3,000 Caucasians having cystic fibrosis, yet affects each racial gathering. As per the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Patient Registry, starting at 2008, there were 30,000 patients with cystic fibrosis in the United States. Remembering this, there are roughly 1,000 patients recently determined to have cystic fibrosis every year. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation likewise assesses that there are roughly 70,000 kids and grown-ups with cystic fibrosis wo... ...fibrosis. In (2011). A.D.A.M clinical reference book A.D.A.M., Inc. Recovered from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001167/ Clarithromycin treatment for patients with cystic fibrosis: A randomized controlled preliminary. Pediatr Pulmonol, Galli, F., Battistoni, A., Gambari, R., Pompella, A., Bragonzi, A., Pilolli, F., Iuliano, L., Piroddi, M., Dechecchi, M. C., Cabrini, G.. Oxidative pressure and cell reinforcement treatment in cystic fibrosis, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease Dowman, J. K., Watson, D., Loganathan, S., Gunson, B.K., Hodson, J., Mirza, D.F., Clarke, J., Lloyd C., Honeybourne D., Whitehouse, J.L., Nash, E.F., Kelly, D., van Mourik, I., Newsome, P.N.. (2012). Long haul effect of liver transplantation on respiratory capacity and healthful status in kids and grown-ups with cystic fibrosis. American Journal of Transplantation,

Leadership Mentoring and Qualities Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Leadership Mentoring and Qualities. Answer: Administration Mentoring For any worker working in an association, it is imperative to accomplish work fulfillment so as to stay focused on his assignment. One of the approaches to accomplish this is by upgrading a workers information base and making him qualified to lead in his association. Administration coaching empowers a person to accomplish more prominent statures in his vocation by inspiring him to use his gifts without limit and soak up a feeling of initiative duties at the appointed time of time. It includes the way toward preparing, direction, and giving chances to a representative so as to create initiative characteristics inside himself and making him progressively associated with the association. Administration coaching is a ceaseless procedure, which happens inside an association while it tries to sharpen its workers abilities and develop with time(Michael, 2008). As per the Great Man hypothesis proposed by Thomas Carlyle, pioneers are conceived, not made(Changing Works, 2012-16). At the point when a worker gets field preparing or work direction preparing, it is a positive and time bound procedure after which he is required to be able to do his activity exercises with no issues. Tutoring a potential chief of things to come begins after these underlying days, when they are given little, steady errands outside of their solace regions so as to test their capacities. All together for the coaching system to be significant, it is significant for the worker to have the capacities to lead in his association. Various circumstances emerge out of every day exercises in an association. These circumstances are the best practice ground for any worker to learn and improve his abilities as a pioneer, troubleshooter or a go between. While these encounters do help in the improvement of authority aptitudes, a representative needs an increasingly cognizant methodology so as to create abilities that can assist him with turning into a future head. So as to accomplish this, he should look for a tutor who can direct him and assist him with understanding his objective. While a tutor can be anybody from his friends to his seniors, preferably an individual has picked up experience is the best wagered. It is likewise critical for the tutor to have a similarly invested protg, so as to have a productive relationship. This connection can help work them couple with one another just as give chances to the mentee just as the coach to learn. The Trait hypothesis of authority expresses that pioneers restrain certain characteristics in them, which cause them to exceed expectations in leadership(Judge, Bono, Ilies, Gerhardt, 2002). Workers with these characteristics or attributes profit by their guides and are probably going to succeed. These characteristics that the worker needs to have are he should agreeable nature, capacity to take choices, capacity to impact, self-assurance, objective arranged, responsible(Leadership-Central, 2010-2016). Representatives additionally need to have aptitudes and ability in their extent of activities so as to have the option to lead their association. This hypothesis is like the Great Man hypothesis, the distinction being that it is increasingly point by point and explicit in prerequisites of attributes that an individual ought to have. Be that as it may, the hypothesis can be unimportant sometimes. At the point when it is required by the hypothesis to have internal qualities like administ ration characters or fearlessness, these characteristics are created after some time and rely upon the general condition of a representative. In this manner, it isn't fundamental for a worker to have the attributes at first, and a guide assumes a significant job in accomplishing the characteristics that make a genuine pioneer of a representative. Another essential that is followed is the Contingency Theory of administration. The possibility hypothesis considers the way that various circumstances expect pioneers to react in an unexpected way. For instance, famous business person and trailblazer Elon Musk is known to be forceful in accomplishing his objectives and vision for future advances. The persistent quest for up and coming age of movement has seen the organization embrace an experimentation technique for advancement. If there should be an occurrence of the model S car, Musk himself conceded that the bird of prey wing innovation was a long ways comparatively radical and demonstr ated excessively exorbitant to develop(Siler, 2016). While these sort of inventive pioneers do well in his area, similar pioneers may not prevail in different areas which are less quick paced, similar to the clinical segment, or legislative divisions, which require tolerance and co-activity. The possibility hypothesis likewise require a pioneer to lead in circumstances where he believes he would be followed, and react as per the circumstance. Tutoring a representative empowers him to go in the correct direction at whatever point required. In any case, it can likewise have its downsides. At the point when the affinity between a guide and his protg is acceptable and very much upheld, the preparation program or expectation to absorb information for the representative is likewise constructive(Reddy, 2016). At the point when this isn't the situation, it puts the mentee in a hindering position. On the off chance that the tutor himself has grating with his mentee, it can really ruin his de velopment, and make him less sure about his activity. For a worker to pick up information and knowledge from his tutor, it is critical that he isn't reluctant to pose inquiries or posture senseless questions before him. On the off chance that this establishing chief is undermined and there is doubt and antagonistic vibe between the two, the tutoring program loses its motivation. Another worry that can emerge in the mentorship program is the distinction in expectation to learn and adapt of the protg and the desires for a guide can present issues for them two. A guide who is experienced and knows the complexities of his association can likewise expect his mentee to get up to speed rapidly so as to show himself as a capable coach and discover pride in his association. These desires cause worry among representatives as they face consistent strain to perform and if their expectation to learn and adapt isn't as steep as their coaches, they feel far fetched about their capacities and lose fearlessness. One of the unmistakable pioneers of the innovation business, Steve Jobs, had depended on Robert Friedland during the beginning of his vocation to build up his administration abilities(Bergelson, 2015). Around then he had the option to come out of his timid picture and take conclusive activities, which proceeded to make him an extraordinary pioneer and trend-setter. Steve had the option to move others through his charm and character, which made his cooperation towards his vision of an incredible item. This brought about the notorious items Apple is known for. Employments likewise had Robert Noyce as his tutor when he was in his mid twenties. Robert Noyce was the co-creator of the microchip and helped increase a point of view of the innovation to Jobs. He additionally picked up plan standards and morals from his otherworldly master who was a Zen ace named Kobun Chino Otagowa. Otagowa propelled Jobs to grasp moderation and create straightforward and flawless structures, which would enga ge all. This plan theory turned into the signs of Apple items later on(Johnson, Li, Phan, Singer, 2012). Occupations later turned into the motivation for pioneers, for example, Larry Page and Mark Zuckerberg, who view him as their guide. Another standing case of administration tutoring is Condoleezza Rice, who was enlivened by her guide, Josef Korbel, to leave the field of music and expressions and turned into the secretary of state. Korbel soak up the thought of anticipating America as an encouraging sign and opportunity, and Rice solidly accepted that she would progress in the direction of this objective in her ability as the secretary in the Bush administration(Rice, 2007). In this manner, Leadership tutoring is a procedure by decision, where one individual can have more than one coach in the course of his life. A guides connection with his mentee may not continue as before all through his life(Bergelson, 2015). Be that as it may, pioneers who gain from their guide ought to recognize their commitment in their life and follow the head of passing on. Steve Jobs passed on the point of view and abilities he picked up from any semblance of Robert Noyce and Robert Friedland by coaching pioneers, for example, Larry page and Mark Zuckerberg, both of whom have effectively conveyed the cudgel of development and technology(Bergelson, 2015). Administration ought to be a characteristic sense in a worker so as to turn into an effective pioneer. In the event that he can lead his specialization or association, he needs to a tutor to build up his aptitudes and become a future chief. Coaching a worker is an essential perspective in the quick paced corporate culture. In a ny case, it is likewise the duty of the coach to have his impact cautiously as the vocation of his worker is influenced by his strategy. Along these lines, initiative coaching may have its own deficiencies, all things considered the advantages are exceed those worries and if the tutoring program is all around arranged and taken cautiously, it improves a workers information base just as encourages him in the development of his vocation. References Bergelson, M. (2015, February 2015). The 4 Mentors that roused Steve Jobs. Recovered october 5, 20147, from Everwise: https://www.geteverwise.com/coaching/acclaimed protege-the-4-guides that-motivated steve-employments/ Evolving Works. (2012-16). Incredible Man Theory. Recovered october 5, 2017, from changingminds.org: https://changingminds.org/disciplines/authority/hypotheses/great_man_theory.htm Straight to the point, T. (2015, March). 10 WAYS TO BE A BETTER MENTOR,FROM THOSE WHOVE DONE IT. Recovered from DruckerInstitue.com: https://www.druckerinstitute.com/monday/tutoring/#toc Johnson, K., Li, Y., Phan, H., Singer, J. (2012). The Innovative Success that is Apple, Inc. The Innovative Success that is Apple, Inc., 2-5. Judge, T. A., Bono, J. E., Ilies, R., Gerhardt, M. W. (2002). Character and Leadership: A Qualitative and Quantitative Review. Diary of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 767. Administration Central. (2010-2016). Attribute Theory. Recovered october 5, 2017, from Leadership-Central.com: https://www.leadership-central.com/attribute theory.html Michael, A. (2008, August). Tutoring And Coaching. Recovered

Financial Literacy Essay Samples

Financial Literacy Essay SamplesYou don't need to be fluent in English to write a meaningful financial literacy essay. Remember, you are not writing a thesis, so don't overdo it and get all cute with it. Also, don't try too hard, as much effort in your essay will make it difficult to read. No matter how complicated your topic may be, your essay should be short, straightforward, and clear.There are many online financial literacy essay samples that you can use to get a basic understanding of the topic and then expand on that in subsequent essays. You can also find dozens of topics that you can easily use in your own writing projects.However, before beginning your financial literacy essay project, it is important to assess the skills needed to write a well-researched, informational essay. This will give you a good idea of what kind of writing resources you need and how much you can afford to spend. Financial literacy is a broad subject that demands specialization.For example, the Intern et has many examples of writing for college students and recent graduates. You can use these to gain some good points, but you must remember that you are writing for a specific audience. The problems in college are very different from the problems faced by the general public. Of course, both situations share common problems, but one may not be as relevant as the other.Some examples of the types of topics that you can use to begin a financial literacy essay include retirement and simple loans. Retirement is very different from simple loans. In retirement, you are not receiving a monthly income but are just renting an apartment. And, if you are a student, the situation is totally different from simple loans.With simple loans, the owner does not have the option of selling his property. Even if he has invested money in an investment property, the owner still benefits from the income stream. In retirement, the owner is planning to sell his home or move to another city so that he can live the rest of his life.Many financial literacy essay samples discuss how you can avoid situations like these. You should not be afraid to explore ideas, such as living frugally and maximizing your investments. People who own their own home or who invest heavily in stocks have much better chances of financial success than those who do not. Besides, financial literacy is a problem in America because the government does not help the citizen while he is in school, which is especially important for younger people.So, if you want to write a good financial literacy essay, you should start with the basics. Keep in mind that if you are writing for college students, you will have a lot of easy topics to work with, and you can also use other essay writing resources that specialize in finance topics.

A Short Story Written By Charlotte Perkins - Free Essay Example

Yellow wallpaper Yellow Wallpaper is a short story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, who is facing a dark world where a woman falls into severe after birth depression. Charlotte deals with societys expectations of women and evokes the notion of finding her identity. Perkins provides an explanation of the traditional gender female role and womens struggle to escape. So, the main character creates his own life. In the 18th and 19th centuries, women were considered inferior to men. They are locked in a marriage, and their main role was to have children and take care of their homestay. Therefore, the story uses symbols, themes, identity and aesthetics to explore figurative languages that capture the readers attention. One of the main themes of Yellow Wallpaper is writing. Nator sadly explains, She will not speak to a living soul, and Jenny is even banned from how Jenny works, and her husband does not allow her to write. Therefore, she uses writing as a way to work through her thoughts and perceptions. The main character said, I have to say my feelings and thoughts in some way. It is a real relief, recounts this concept. The speaker strongly contradicts the notion of homemaker when women cannot work until they are healthy again. She says, I dont agree with these ideas. Yellow wallpaper is another important symbol throughout the story. The picture of the wallpaper shows the expectations and restraints of women in different societies. The commentators understand the wallpaper, saying, Not only is it crazy but ultimately it is liberated. The speaker attests to her readers that she is bound to the expectations of society. This narration is a real identity because the speaker is not defined as a female stereotype. Similarly, a narrator is usually recognized as a child described by John when he calls her Bedd Little goose and Children Girl. Finally, she represents an able woman who deviates from social norms and duties. Its obvious when she says, I have to write in any way and say what I think. She expresses her identity as a free woman who is confined to herself. The speaker can also describe him and his perception differently against her husband. She changes from John declaring I love you terribly to showing that her husband is very kind and lovely. The narrator keeps declaring that she can see through him. This change in narrative conveys a change in the narrator as one of empowerment in the plight of obedience and restraint. This work explores self-realization by the speaker. Furthermore, alongside of female stereotypes is another major concept that was developed by Perkins. Womens emphasis reflects the expectations of womens role in the 19th century. One such role is described only once by Mary, who is elaborately described as going well with the baby. She has a good expression of her motherhood. Jenny is also expressing her expectations for female roles as a perfect housekeeper who wishes there would be no better job. Mary and Jenny are typical women who willingly accept defined roles in society. In most cases, most women do not agree with these social norms but are imprisoned by them. This social norm is evident in the narrator. Aesthetics is one of the characteristics that appears in Yellow Wallpaper. The wallpaper explores all the invisible emotions and perspectives expressed in the story. Narrator describes the wallpaper as eye confusion, constantly stimulating and stimulating research, and when you follow uncertain curves at some distance, they suddenly kill themselves. Narrator says she cant understand the wallpaper as if she cant deduce her expectations from society. She also says: There is a recurring place where broken necks and two nearsighted eyes stare back at you, the story shows how women are trapped and destroyed by male-dominated social assumptions. Finally, Yellow Wallpaper is an interesting short novel in which the narrator explores the difficulties of women in the 19th century. In this book, women are subordinate and inferior to men, leaving the speaker free of these social norms. The story highlights a modern society in which women are imprisoned for their role in social norms and power. The speaker and the writer are upset by these social expectations, and therefore research women to make them more creative and productive. Women should play a vital role in social development as well as housewives. Equality is one characteristic that a narrator tries to show both men and women.

Swot Analysis Of Upss Business Plan - 1325 Words

UPS is the leading package delivery company in over 200 countries. The company gives a more extensive scope of package delivery choices than delivery companies, which includes ensured date and time-of-day deliveries. Transportation is utilized to transport all consumer goods. The primary target for UPS are business customers, however, the Drone service will target residential customers. UPS makes it simple for organizations to provide their business and customers with real time package tracking information via email, text messaging and telephone call. This business plan will examine the opportunities and benefits the Drone service will gain from implementing new technologies and research and improvement into the courier delivery business.†¦show more content†¦In 2016, UPS made over five (5) billion delivers to customers. To date, the company has 434,000 highly driven employees, 2,000 operating facilities and 26,000 UPS access point locations that tremendously contribute to t he company’s growth and success (Investor Relations, 2016). It is a worldwide supplier of store network administration solutions, which gives an extensive variety of transportation, capital, online shopping, air, ground, sea services. It is viewed as one of the largest courier organizations globally and the United States global leader in the supply chain industry (Investor Relations, n.d.). The organization is focused on improving customer experience, both international and domestic. UPS major competitors are FedEx, DHL and USPS, however, the competitive advantage that UPS has over its competitors are the fast, reliable, guaranteed, convenient delivery service that UPS offers to all customers, regardless of demography, country and culture. UPS main focus is to improve the experience of both the sender and the recipient, which are the customers expecting a delivery at their doorstep. The UPS Drone provides residential customers convenient and fast air delivery if customers reside within 10 miles or 15-minute drive from a UPS distribution center. The UPS DRONE provides customers the convenience of delivering their package on their doorstep, front lawn, back lawn or driveway. Customers will be given email or text alerts when the drone isShow MoreRelatedStrategic Alternatives Matrix : Swot Analysis898 Words   |  4 PagesThe TOWS strategic alternatives matrix utilizes those factors identified in the SWOT analysis in order to analyze the organization from a different perspective. There are four types of strategies associated with the TOWS analysis: ââ€"  The SO (Maxi-Maxi) Strategy: strategy that uses internal strengths to take advantage of external opportunities. ââ€"  The WO (Mini-Maxi) Strategy: strategy that uses external opportunities to minimize weaknesses. ââ€"  The ST (Maxi-Mini) Strategy: strategy that uses strengthsRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of FedEx And UPS1144 Words   |  5 Pagesceased over the years. In this essay, ‘SWOT’ analysis method will be adopted to examine the rivalry between United Parcel Service (UPS) and Federal Express Corporation (FedEx), as well as to compare their advantages and disadvantages. According to the article of FedEx Express SWOT analysis [FedEx, 2004], FedEx provides people with various services, such as logistics solutions, overnight courier services, and business support services. The companys retail business is droved by powerful brand image. TheRead MoreUnited Parcel Service4219 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction to UPS 3. History of UPS 4. SWOT Analysis and Porter’s five forces 5. UPS distribution network 6. Competitors of UPS 7. UPS trade direct portfolio of services 8. Importance of supply chain management 9. The way UPS interacts with its supply chain partners to improve the outcomes for customers. 10. Limitations 11. Features of the company’s operations which clearly reflect common practice in supply chain management. 12. UPS Sustainability Concept Analysis 13. Technologies and information systemsRead More Fed Ex vs UPS Case Analysis Essay examples2769 Words   |  12 Pagesretail transactions requiring home delivery. Globalization has a lso created the need for parcel carriers to expand worldwide. UPS and FedEx are the leading parcel carriers in the U.S. FedEx has significantly expanded their capability to compete with UPS’s dominant ground delivery service. UPS has continued its strong marketing efforts in overnight and deferred air services. Both of these carriers have introduced information systems, which include user-friendly Internet interfaces. The carriers haveRead MoreThe Value Chain Of United Parcel Service Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pageslast variables in the value chain are: operations that handle the physical sorting of the packages (UPS, 2016); Customer Service handles any and all issues relating to the company (UPS, 2016) and the Marketing and Sales that handles recruiting new business clients (UPS, 2016). Corporate-Level Strategies The UPS vision is guided by four transformative strategies: 1. Deploying technology-enabled operations (UPS, 2016). 2. Providing unique and industry-specific customer solutions (UPS, 2016). 3. ExpandingRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Deutsche Post Ag Essay1940 Words   |  8 Pagesworrying that Deutsche Post AG’s main competitors are leading the way in some of these ratios. The diagram below shows a 5 day comparison between Deutsch Post AG (blue line) and the industry Air Delivery (red line) (Source Yahoo Finance) SWOT Analysis Competitor Analysis The competitor I have chosen to compare to Deutsche Post AG is the United Parcel Service (UPS). The reason I have chosen UPS is that they are very similar to Deutsche Post AG in the service that they provide. United Parcel Service,Read MoreUps Swot Analysis3882 Words   |  16 PagesBrief history on UPS UPS still relies on its chocolate-colored trucks, but United Parcel Service (UPS) aims to be more than a plain-vanilla delivery business. Seattle teens, Jim Casey and Claude Ryan started American Messenger Company, a phone message service, in 1907. They were soon making small-parcel deliveries for local department stores and in 1913 changed the companys name to Merchants Parcel Delivery. Service expanded outside of Seattle in 1919 when Merchants Parcel bought OaklandRead MoreUps Business Plan6606 Words   |  27 Pagescompetencies, many companies are replying on outsource providers. Identifying, attracting and retaining top talents require a Partner with the resources and vision to proactively match the expertise available in the marketplace with the needs of your business. It takes a Partner dedicated to bring talent and opportunity together while maximising the impact of the recruitment investment. Thus, United Personnel Service (UPS) was incorporated in the year 2005 by three partners. The main partner is MrRead MoreFedex vs Ups4102 Words   |  17 Pagesmake your decision? More generally, what is excellence in business? 2. Prepare to describe in class the competition in the overnight package delivery industry, and the strategies by which those two firms are meeting the competition. What are the enabling and inhibiting factors facing the two firms as they pursue their goals? Do you think that either firm can attain a sustainable competitive advantage in this business? Competition in the express delivery Market The $45billionRead MoreFedex vs Ups4116 Words   |  17 Pagesyou make your decision? More generally, what is excellence in business? 2. Prepare to describe in class the competition in the overnight package delivery industry, and the strategies by which those two firms are meeting the competition. What are the enabling and inhibiting factors facing the two firms as they pursue their goals? Do you think that either firm can attain a sustainable competitive advantage in this business? Competition in the express delivery Market The $45billion US domestic

The Use of Conflict in the Short Fiction Story - 568 Words

The Use of Conflict in Short Fictions Conflict is an essential element of plot. It reflects the main character’s struggle in a story. Plot is developed based on the conflict. Therefore, a good story often contains one or more conflicts, which can lead the story from the exposition to the climax, and then the resolution. In addition, it is also a significant tool used by the writers to reflect the problems in real life. Writers In â€Å"The Appointment in Samarra†, W. Somerset Maugham uses the conflict between human and supernatural to teach us a specific lesson about death and destiny. In the story, Maugham illustrates the fear of dying, which is the natural part of human nature by describing the servant’s reaction after seeing the Death in the marketplace. â€Å"The servant came back, white and trembling† (Maugham) Trying to avoid his fate, the servant borrows a horse from the merchant in order to run away from the Death â€Å"as fast as the horse could gallop†. (Maugham) The place he heads to is Samarra, where the servant believes that â€Å"Death will not find me†. (Maugham) However, Maugham tells us the place the Death will meet the servant is Samarra, where the servant fled to. Here he shows us the power of the supernatural, which is a conflict with the fear of human nature. Therefore, although the servant escaped, he just ended up going along with what fate had for him and couldnt change his destiny. In the plot, Maugham tells us the moral through the resolution of theShow MoreRelatedThe World of Fiction666 Words   |  3 PagesThe World of Fiction The fiction is a literary genre which through shaping the character, narrating story, and describing the environment to reflect life, to express ideas. It uses the narrators language to expand the themes and express thoughts and feelings. It is the reflection of art and performance of the social life. Fiction can reflect specific social phenomenon by creating a significant character. 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The judgements transpire with the lines â€Å"there was this chunky one† (438), â€Å"there was this one, with one of thos e chubby berry faces† (438), and â€Å"this wasn’t quite so tall† (438), all relating toRead MoreEssay on Eng 102 Short Story735 Words   |  3 PagesFiction Essay Thesis and Outline Instructions    In Module/Week 3, you will write a 750-words (about 3–4-pages) essay that compares and contrasts two stories from the Fiction Unit.   Before you begin writing the essay, carefully read the guidelines for developing your paper topic that are given below.   Review the Fiction Essay Grading Rubric to see how your submission will be graded.   Gather all of your information, plan the direction of your essay, and organize your ideas by developing a one-page

Policing The Lives Of Black And Latino Boys - 1348 Words

Policing the Lives of Black and Latino Boys The book Policing the Lives of Black and Latino Boys was written by Victor M. Rios, containing 174 pages, and was published in 2011 by the New York University Press. In total, the book contains eight chapters with a preface, expanding on the methods and measures Rios used to collect information and interviews, and an appendix that Rios used to further explain the sociological impact criminology and race have had throughout history. The research for the book takes place in the ghetto of Oakland, California over a three-year period from 2002 to 2005. Having a previous history in Oakland, Rios decided to shadow and interview black and Latino adolescence males from poverty and lower-class†¦show more content†¦The concept of hypercriminalization specifically leads Rios to question how punishment, surveillance, and the criminal justice system affect minority adolescent males. Additionally, Rios wanted to know how the roles of authority figures such as police, school teachers, pare nts, and probation officers influenced or hindered adolescent male’s lives. For the study, Rios decided to shadow and conduct in-depth interviews with forty adolescent males, both Latino and African-American between the ages of fourteen and seventeen at the time of recruitment, from neighborhoods around Oakland, California. Additionally, Rios observed and informally interviewed seventy-eight other adolescent males that were friends or acquaintances of the boys Rios selected to study in-depth. Over the course of the study, Rios witnessed firsthand how all the adolescent boys were brutalized by rival gangs, peers, officers, and social institutions such as schools whether the boys were labeled delinquent or not. 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Overview of Netflix Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Overview of Netflix Strategy. Answer: Introduction: Netflix is one of the most popular online streaming tools that are currently dominating in this industry. The organization is one of the oldest and it also has a great future. Netflix is a supplier of web just streaming media (Netflix.com, 2017). Then again, to place it in plain speaks, Netflix offers TV shows and films that consumer observes only on the web. In the most recent couple of years, as the world has gone on the web, and as progressively individuals are watching motion pictures and TV demonstrates on the web, Netflix has changed into a powerhouse of online diversion. The study incorporates the background, history, rise and strategy of Netflix. To provide a sound idea on rise of the organization, the report describes the evaluation of technology, online streaming, pricing strategy and innovations in it. Institutional Background: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph on 29th August 1997 founded this multinational entertainment organization. The organization is an America based and was first established at Scotts Valley, California. The present headquarter of the organization is in Los Gatos, California. Besides providing and specializing in video on demand a streaming media, the organization sell DVD through mail (Netflix.com, 2017). Apart from that, in 2013, the organization enhanced its business by adding television and film production. A Brief History of Netflix: In 14th April 1998, the organization was first launch. At then Netflix had only thirty workers. Hastings was the founder of Pure software (Successstory.com, 2017). After Pure software was sold, he invested into Netflix. The true idea of Netflix was Randolphs. The Netflix created the monthly subscription and single rental model both in 1999 and 2000 respectively. After this, the organization has generated a business model of flat-fee unlimited rentals without late fees, due dates, handling fees and shipping, or per-title rental fees. The organization first earned its profit in 2003. The amount of profit was US$6.5 million on revenues of US$272 million (CNN, 2017). By 2005, the organization was selling out more than one million copies of DVDs. The next phase of the organization was to develop a specialized system that can personalize recommended videos on the basis of the consumers reviews and ratings. In 2006, the organization announced that if a person can generate a better algorithm in compression with the present recommendation system, he can win a Netflix Prize worth of one million dollar (Davis 2016). A seven man team was able to get a hold on the prize. However, Netflix never used that idea in real life. After moving into the streaming in 2007, the organization had experienced a huge improvement in the subscription, the organization had more than twenty million subscribers. The Rise of Netflix Changing Technology: The huge change that the organization made was enhancing the server performance. The organizations RD department was working on improving the performance of the server for four years. The server became so powerful that it could perform as the new-bandwidth saving technology (Halal 2015). These results have motivated the management of the organization to make the biggest change since the launch of online video service. The organization is depending on the project of re-encoding the entire catalog. This will allows Netflix to provide the users better visualized streams and allow to save data up to twenty percent. Netflix has been dealing with this new innovation since 2011, when individuals from its video calculations group understood that they had missed the point. Such as practically every other organization in the online video world, Netflix had been setting up its video documents for spilling in light of the transmission capacity accessible to consumer (Carr 2014). Some Netflix supporters were getting to the administration with moderate DSL associations, a fortunate few were at that point online with super-quick fiber speeds and others had speedier link associations. In light of these use cases, Netflix's video calculations group had built up various quality levels, or formulas, as they are brought in the realm of video encoding (Idland, Overby and Audestad 2015). Every video record on Netflix's servers was being set up with these same formulas to make numerous adaptations important to serve clients at various rates. At the most minimal end was a document encoded with a bitrate of 235 kbps, which would work even on moderate associations, additionally just convey a determination of 320 by 240 pixels. Some place in the center was a 1750 kbps petition for a determination of 1280 by 720, and the best quality was a 5800 kbps form for an awesome looking 1080p experience (Allen, Feils and Disbrow 2014). Operating Online: The framework of Netflixs systems are complex, massive and highly distributed. The system is so big that it is not possible to monitor all the systems continuously. The organization has moved to online streaming in 2007 (Huang et al. 2015). One-third of the consumers of this organization is from North America. In order to provide the services to the consumers, it owns a content delivery network or CDN. The CDN can be considered as the storage servers that is based on global network. The device cache content near to the place it will be watched (Cicco and Mascolo 2014). In 2012, Netflix stopped relying on third party providers for caching work and implemented the CDN (Open Connect) in their system. The storage hardware that the organization is currently using are all custom made. This storage devices are specially created for online streaming of videos. Nginx Web server, the FreeBSD operating system, and BIRD routing software are open source software are incorporated within the server of Netflix. At the top of all the software there is a layer of Netflix software (Shehabi, Walker and Masanet 2014). To explore this environment, Netflix has recently finished its shift from in-house server farms to outsider facilities. The organization's IT framework is completely situated on Amazon's cloud server farms (Cicco and Mascolo 2014). In this creation environment, Netflix has appropriated possession among its designing groups. Every group is currently entirely in charge of coding, testing and settling any issues all alone work, which boosts and has prompted to more hearty applications being assembled (Huang et al. 2015). Assist, Netflix has created apparatuses to screen and give pertinent knowledge and representations to identify, analyze and resolve issues. Pricing Strategy: The organization clarified how it does this is by offering its endorsers an assortment of value levels so they can pick the level they need. It offers more an incentive at the higher-evaluated and center levels (Baugher and Ramos 2014). The organization emphasized that it hopes to expand its ASP (normal offering cost) after some time and plans to convey more an incentive to its supporters at the cost. The fresh additions of subscribers of Netflix is slightly greater than it was expected in fiscal 2Q16. Netflix acquired net additions of only one of sixth million member within the US (Wu 2015). The result was way below that the expected. The organization expected to have half million members. Figure 1: Video Streaming Pricing for All the Major Organizations (Source: Baugher and Ramos 2014, pp - 68) Netflix's arrangements normal around $10 every month, and Hulu's online TV administration is required to cost $35 every month. Time Warner's HBO Now and Dish Network's Sling TV are valued at $15 and $20 every month, individually (Lyons 2016). Netflix conceded at the gathering that while it was underpriced contrasted with its companions, it trusts this under evaluating has been adjusted to some degree as far as the value that purchasers have been tied down on Netflix.3.4 Netflixs Innovation (Balasubramanian, Bhattacharya and Krishnan 2015): Netflix sought after huge thought, gushing video, despite the fact that it would render out of date his superbly fruitful, exceptionally tuned, mail-based framework for conveying DVDs. By difference, most organizations think little they attempt to ensure their current business regardless of the possibility that they can see a long haul danger from the Internet or other innovative disrupter. Instead of having big ideas, the organization started the business with a lot of small project (Wu 2015). After successfully establishing in the industry, Netflix could appeal to Blockbuster's center group of onlookers by giving, a more extensive determination of substance with everything you-can-watch, on request, low-value, high caliber, profoundly advantageous approach (Greenstein, Peitz and Valletti 2016). Netflix is one of the biggest names while it comes to using disruptive innovation. This strategy can be referred to the process of sustaining innovation though modification of the present services for attracting better paying consumer. Top of the S-curve: It is by all accounts programmed for each organization to have a S-bend that they need to adjust to sooner or later in their development spurt. For Netflix it was around the time that gushing recordings and "On-Demand" TV were beginning to wind up distinctly more conspicuous. Not at all like Blockbuster, and obscure to general society at the time, Reed Hastings had been putting millions into spilling video research and rights to stream sitcoms and films (Zhang, Wu and Wang 2014). Reed emerged ready to take care of business again with a moment membership charge that permitted clients to watch gushing recordings specifically on their TV. A contender, Hulu, permitted clients to watch on the web, while On-Demand TV cost cash for every motion picture or show, however Netflix was a month to month membership that permitted the client to watch unlimited measures of TV (Oh, Animesh and Pinsonneault 2016). Will Netflix remain the dominate provider of online video streaming: Porters Five Forces Analysis: Internal rivalry: The organizations like Redbox, Blockbuster and Amazon are the most renowned competitors of Netflix and provide substantial competition and rivalry to the organization. In terms of recognizing the rivalry, levels of advertising incurred and marketing costs acquired by individuals firms are considered. In 2008, Netflix spent more than two hundred million dollars in advertising (Sadq 2013). This amount was dominated by several online advertisement and affiliate marketing deals. Substitute services and products: In terms of most users, it is necessary to have a digital cable connection. Therefore, having film collection from cable network is not a surprising fact. The On Demand service that the cable television providers offer can be considered as the substitute of for Netflix. However, to do so, the cable television providers need to increase their stock of movies first. For gaining success and remain in the industry, it is essential for Netflix to repeatedly change with the changing technology. Entry of new consumers: In order to attract the new consumers, it is important that Netflix maintain the rise of e-commerce popularity (Adhikari et al. 2015). The organization can improve their HD streaming inventory. If it fails to do so then On Demand service can take its place. Bargaining power of consumers: The movie rental industry can be considered as an active industry. In time of slower economic growth, the consumers have less amount to pay to the service providers. This implies that, in that time the profit of the organization will reduce simultaneously. On the other hand, in a healthy economy, the consumer are willing to pay more. Therefore, the customers in this industry has a high power of bargaining (Halal 2015). Bargaining power of suppliers: The business of the organization is established on the contents that the studios provide. The organization first acquire the contents and after that provide the service to the consumer. The suppliers are also very powerful. SWOT Analysis: Strength: The strengths of the organization are as following. 1.Competitive 2.Existence of flexible system The consumers can preserve low operating expenses (Halal 2015) 1.Offers services on low prices that province competitive advantage 2.It is an Electronic-commerce Expertise Weakness: The weakness are as following. 1.In comparison with the competitors, financial resources are small 2.For getting the content, the consumers need to wait for two days The expansion of Netflixs business in terms of countries is limited 1.Hugely depended o UPS for proposing postage enhance and forwarding distribution channel (Sadq 2013) 2.Brand loyalty is not good Opportunity: 1.The DVD rental industry is grossing each year 2.International expansion of internet access of DVD (Adhikari et al. 2015) Blockbuster Corporate Headquarters has experienced small metro Threat: 1.A wide range of technologies, viewing prices, and services are covered by the DVD video industry 2.The possible competitors can propose home video in less amount than Netflix Strategic Issues: Firstly, the consumer in this industry does not return after a single bad experience. Instead of understanding this the organization took the decision of selecting the same business model as Amazon and EBay. Secondly, it was a huge mistake of Netflix to overlook the requirements of consumer (Sadq 2013). At the beginning, Netflix refused spend capital for attracting new consumers. Thirdly, the cost of Netflix increased with as the consumers wanted to watch the new released movies. Fourthly, consumer loss is the biggest strategic issue of the organization in terms of subscription-based service. Current Performance of Netflix: Netflix included about 2 million new supporters locally and around 5 million endorsers globally in the final quarter this year, the organization said today. Divider Streets desires for the final quarter fell far underneath that, coming in at 1.38 million and 3.78 million separately (Lawler and Worley 2015). The organization will address the money related parts of the organization additionally down, yet the genuine article to note here is that the endorser numbers until further notice are what Wall Street truly thinks about in light of the fact that it speaks to the future development of the organization. Netflix set itself up for a tremendous final quarter by to begin with, prior in the year, amending down its second from last quarter endorser development desires. It then, after helpfully beating those desires, pivoted and raised the desires for the final quarter for supporters (Butler, Ellinger and Armstrong 2014). That initial step back in desires stressed Wall Street a bit, yet then the ensuing beat increased present expectations for what the organization expected a breakout final quarter. Figure 2: Trends In StreamingSubscription (Source: Butler, Ellinger and Armstrong 2014, pp - 336) While Netflix's universal gushing membership vertical makes up just 30% of Netflix's assessed esteem, Netflix's worldwide endorser development has been hitherto extremely solid (Villarroel, Taylor and Tucci 2013). Netflix trust that the global memberships will keep on growing at a powerful pace in the close not so distant as the organization has a nearness in 190 nations. Netflix conveyed a phenomenal execution in the global section this quarter as its supporter base developed by a record 5.12 million clients, surpassing its conjecture of 3.75 million. The organization expects the development in endorsers of proceed and would like to include 3.7 million supporters in the universal markets for Q1 2017 (Lawler and Worley 2015). Netflix trust that Netflix can cross 80 million universal endorsers before the finish of our estimate period as a large portion of the areas that Netflix has extended to be under-served. The future of Netflix: Nowadays, Netflix is apparently fixated on taking off more unique programming than most fans can stay aware of. In 2016 alone, the organization has arrangements to present over 600 hours of unique substance (Wu 2015). Stunningly, Netflix has additionally found a way to take into account a wide range of watchers. Today, Netflix's steady of unique substance traverses each classification possible, from kid's shows and documentaries to political thrillers and remedies and everything in the middle. As Netflix's attention on unique programming expanded, the organization turned out to be increasingly eager to let expensive permitting bargains lapse. Most as of late, Netflix selected not to reestablish its permitting manage Epix and in the process lost access to a large number of movies, including mainstream titles like The Wolf of Wall Street and The Hunger Games: Catching Fire. In spite of the fact that Netflix is as of now fixated on taking off unique preparations, the organization arrangements to raise the stakes extensively in the coming years. Looking ahead, Netflix imagines a future where no less than half of its substance is contained unique programming (Fortune.com, 2017). Conclusion: From the starting to the preset day, Netflix has been a very popular and strong organization in the online video streaming industry. The continuous research and development in the technology has made the organization stronger than its competitors. The innovation has been a great part of Netflixs business. It is crucial for the organization to span its business other countries. Though the consumer base of the organization in US is very string, expanding to other countries will provide more opportunity. Availability of less amount of finance has always been a great headache of the organization. The pricing strategy that the organization is currently using needs to be improved with no further delay. One of the biggest challenges of the business in future will be providing services that will consume less than half of data. References Adhikari, V.K., Guo, Y., Hao, F., Hilt, V., Zhang, Z.L., Varvello, M. and Steiner, M., 2015. Measurement study of Netflix, Hulu, and a tale of three CDNs.IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON),23(6), pp.1984-1997. Allen, G., Feils, D. and Disbrow, H., 2014. The rise and fall of Netflix: what happened and where will it go from here?.Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies,20(1), p.135. Balasubramanian, S., Bhattacharya, S. and Krishnan, V.V., 2015. Pricing information goods: A strategic analysis of the selling and pay-per-use mechanisms.Marketing Science,34(2), pp.218-234. Baugher, D. and Ramos, C., 2014. The Relationship of Online Netflix user reviews to days to sale for new DVDs on Amazon.ASBBS Proceedings,21(1), p.68. Butler, T.D., Ellinger, A.E. and Armstrong, C.E., 2014. Performance Benefits of Being a Great Retailer to Work For: A Resource-Based Perspective.ADVANCES IN MARKETING, p.336. Carr, A.S., 2014. An examination of technology and organization's change in service delivery to meet customer expectations.Journal of Applied Business Research,30(3), p.725. CNN. (2017).A brief history of Netflix. [online] Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/21/showbiz/gallery/netflix-history/ [Accessed 24 Jan. 2017]. Davis, B.C., 2016. The Netflix Effect and Defining Binge-Watching. De Cicco, L. and Mascolo, S., 2014. An adaptive video streaming control system: Modeling, validation, and performance evaluation.IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON),22(2), pp.526-539. Fortune.com. (2017).Here's What Netflix's Vision of the Future of TV Looks Like. [online] Available at: https://fortune.com/2016/12/06/netflix-future-tv/ [Accessed 24 Jan. 2017]. Greenstein, S., Peitz, M. and Valletti, T., 2016. Net neutrality: A fast lane to understanding the trade-offs.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,30(2), pp.127-149. Halal, W.E., 2015. Business strategy for the technology revolution: competing at the edge of creative destruction.Journal of the Knowledge Economy,6(1), pp.31-47. Huang, T.Y., Johari, R., McKeown, N., Trunnell, M. and Watson, M., 2015. A buffer-based approach to rate adaptation: Evidence from a large video streaming service.ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,44(4), pp.187-198. Idland, E., Overby, H. and Audestad, J.A., 2015. Economic markets for video streaming services: A case study of netflix and popcorn time.Norsk Informatikkonferanse (NIK). Lawler III, E.E. and Worley, C.G., 2015. Organization Agility and Talent Management. Lyons, D.A., 2016. Usage-Based Pricing, Zero-Rating, and the Future of Broadband Innovation.Free State Foundation Perspectives,11(1). Netflix.com. (2017).Netflix - Watch TV Shows Online, Watch Movies Online. [online] Available at: https://www.netflix.com/in/ [Accessed 24 Jan. 2017]. Oh, H., Animesh, A. and Pinsonneault, A., 2016. FREE VERSUS FOR-A-FEE: THE IMPACT OF A PAYWALL.Mis Quarterly,40(1), pp.31-56. Sadq, Z.M., 2013. Analysising Netflix? s Strategy. Shehabi, A., Walker, B. and Masanet, E., 2014. The energy and greenhouse-gas implications of internet video streaming in the United States.Environmental Research Letters,9(5), p.054007. Successstory.com. (2017).Netflix Story - Profile, History, Founder, CEO | Media Companies | SuccessStory. [online] Available at: https://successstory.com/companies/netflix-inc [Accessed 24 Jan. 2017]. Villarroel, J.A., Taylor, J.E. and Tucci, C.L., 2013. Innovation and learning performance implications of free revealing and knowledge brokering in competing communities: insights from the Netflix Prize challenge.Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory,19(1), pp.42-77. Wu, Z., 2015. Choice of Business Model and Pricing Strategy with Ad-Sponsor and Subscription Fee. Zhang, L., Wu, W. and Wang, D., 2014. Time dependent pricing in wireless data networks: Flat-rate vs. usage-based schemes. InINFOCOM, 2014 Proceedings IEEE(pp. 700-708). IEEE.

Destinations and Attractions Development of Services

Question: Discuss about theDestinations and Attractionsfor Development of Services. Answer: Introduction: The idea of destination development can be identified as a process of coordination and development of services, facilities and amenities that assist the host community to provide an excellent experience to the visitors and improve well-being of the residents. However, attractions are the potentiality of a certain destination to be developed. It holds a major role in decision-making in destination development. Hence, this report will explore the attractions of Brisbane as a destination market. Moreover, it cannot be denied that the socio-political environment or the external environment is largely responsible for the status of future growth of this market. Hence, a candid discussion will explore the future potentiality of this destination. Destination: (5AS) Brisbane can be identified as an important tourist spot with almost 4.6 million domestic and 0.9 million international visitors (Ashworth Goodall, 2012). This particular destination that is widely popular and recognizable in the realm of tourism industry due its scenic beauty. In the context of 5 As of tourism, the following can be discussed for Brisbane. Accommodations: Here in Brisbane, a number of hotels and holiday villages are available, which is the primary necessity for the tourists. Accessibility: Brisbane is a populous tourism destination. It is accessible via local transportation services for the domestic visitors and the works as a point of accessibility to the international visitors. Amenities: Brisbane is mostly rich with manmade amenities. However, those facilities are mostly developed around the natural resources (Buhalis Wagner, 2013). Here, the name of South Bank Parklands, Portside Wharf, City Botanic Gardens and many more. Attractions: Brisbane is rich with tourist attractions. Both the natural and manmade attractions are there in Brisbane. Queensland Gallery of Modern Art, Museum of Brisbane, Brisbane Forest Park and River walks along Brisbane River, Nudgee Beach and many more can be identified as some of crucial tourist attractions. Activities: With the growth of this tourist spot, a large number of inhabitants maintain their business process surrounding this destination in order to keep their daily lifestyle (Candela Figini, 2012). Not only the regional businesspersons, but also a large number of external inhabitants enter into the spot for maintaining their daily livelihood. Brisbanes Market: While conducting effective demographic market segmentation, it has been observed that Brisbane is not possessed with the visitors of a particular age group. Modern Art, Museum of Brisbane, Brisbane Forest Park and River walks along Brisbane River, Nudgee Beach is the primary attractions of Brisbane. Therefore, most of the family members come to spend their leisure hour with their children and other fellows (Figini Vici, 2012). The modern art and museum has been considered as one of the most attractions for the adolescence that helps to enhance their knowledge and mental skill. Brisbane River is very much attractive for the new married couple. As a result, a large number of new married couple is observed to choose Brisbane as their holiday destination (Fotis, Buhalis Rossides, 2012). This particular tourist spot is affordable for medium cost visitors as well. Therefore, the range of target customers is high in level. In this kind of situation, the regional community as well as the g overnment should take a major initiative for providing effective services to the visitors. In addition, the government should look into the fact that any kind of political chaos can hamper the mind of visitors. Therefore, the local community should maintain a peaceful environment within the city. The businesspersons should render varieties of local products so that they can promote their business process in the hands of those visitors (Goodall Ashworth, 2013). While planning the city for making a tourist spot, the stakeholders had only concentrated to focus on family visitation. Family members are the primary source market of Brisbane. Apart from family members, new married couple, friend circles, individual visitors, professional photographers also tend to enter into this particular holiday destination (Jacobsen Munar, 2012). While making effective market segmentation, it has been evaluated that neither the government nor the local business persons have focused on geographic and psychographic market segmentation. With the help of psychographic market, segmentation helps an individual to understand the culture, belief and values of the target customers. Assess Stage of Destination Development: While going through the different stages of destination development this particular study has focused to discuss some of the most relevant theories that intimately help in destination development. As per the theory of Swarbrooke, it can be noted that the purpose of making a mere place to holiday destination would be successful only when the visitors would show their interest for visiting this particular place (Kozak Martin, 2012). Visitor attraction is one of the most important factors based on which the success of regional businesspersons are highly dependent. Side scenes, gaming zone, place for recreation, various innovative products provided by the local businesspersons are the primary source of attractions based on which a specific visitor tend to show their interest for visiting the holiday destination (Mason, 2015). That is the most important reason due to which the government of Brisbane should take a major initiative for developing the destination spot more effectively. In order to draw the attention international visitors, the theory of Doxey is highly important. As per the point of view of Doxey, regional customers are not sufficient in order to make a holiday destination and their businesspersons successful. The business experts would be able to earn more revenue only when people from different geographical boundaries would show their interest for visiting the destination spot (Mowforth Munt, 2015). In addition, the holiday destination like Brisbane would be popular only when the international customers would know the spot. However, in order to draw the attention of tourism operators, the country has to focus on some of the major factors. The community people have to be accustomed with the several languages in order to interact with the visitors effectively. Without making an effective communication with the international customers, the people would never be able to draw the attention of customers. The regional culture and belief should never be restricted and imposed within the mind of international visitors. Otherwise, the visitors would not be flexible in interacting the effectively with the local people. Projections: (PESTEL Analysis) As mentioned by Munar Jacobsen (2014), it is important to identify the external environmental variables for projecting th future status of the destination markting. In cours of that it is needed to make a PESTLE analysis to examine the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental situation of a certain market. Political: As mentioned by Murphy (2013), with the privatization policy of airlines and railways the government is supporting the tourism industry by increasing efficiency. Moreover, the government is also providing financial supports to a number of tourist attractions in Brisbane and Australia itself. Moreover, the political stability that the country is maintain can b identified as a positive mark in the growth of the destination marketing in Brisbane. Economic: As discussed by Mutinda Mayaka (2012), the international visitors consumed almost $ 30 billion in goods and services produced by the Australian economy. It is almost 12 % of Australian export. Hence, it can be said that the economic situation of the tourism in this country is strong enough. It can be identified as a positive sign for sustainability to the stakeholders. Social: As opined by Navickas Malakauskaite (2015), the country is now experiencing an increase in the aging population. It will be helpful for the prosperity of the heritage and health tourism. However, the increase in the work hour, will affect the in-house tourism business negatively. On the other hand, the cultural mixture in demography will brought visitors from overseas countries. Technological: With the hug expansion of the technology and its usage, the future of destination marketing in Brisbane can b identified as a positive on. As mentioned by Navickas Malakauskaite (2015), from management and the visitors point of view, the online ticket, hotel booking, information gathering and many more is extensively supporting the future potentiality of Brisbane as a destination market. Legal: As mentioned by Murphy (2013), the Government has clearly mentioned that in order to run the business process in the land of Brisbane, the businesspersons would have to maintain certain rules and regulations strictly. Without following the legal procedures, not a single businessperson would be able to run their organization successfully over there. Legal procedures include maintaining government taxation policies, participating in various plans and policies implemented by government and many more. Environmental: Today it is a worldwide-discussed issue in destination marketing. As mentioned by Murphy (2013), in Australia, the environmental laws are strict. The Nature and Ecotourism Accreditation Program (NEAP) is aiming to attend a sustainable tourism environment in Australia. Moreover, the country is heading to adopt the hydrogen and electric vehicles, which will be the future vehicles in tourist destinations like Brisbane. Conclusion: This particular study has provided an in-depth understanding and knowledge about the importance of attractions for the development of destination. A tourist spot or the holiday destination can be developed by investing sufficient expense for the betterment of the destination spot. Destination development is the primary concern for this particular study due to several reasons. Different levels of stakeholders can get high benefits and facilities after enhancing the level of attraction in the destination spot such as Brisbane. Different kinds of stakeholders tend to show their interest to expand their wings in destination spot when this particular place is endowed with immense opportunities and development. In order to draw the attention of visitors, Australian government has taken major initiatives in order to enhance the beauty of city more effectively. Australia is possessed with a large number of wonderful holiday destinations where visitors show their interest for spending money in order to spend leisure. Therefore, while dragging the attention of tourists towards the scenic beauty of Brisbane, the business experts, the community people, the government has to play a major role for developing the spot in terms of both beauty and facilities. This particular study has provided detailed insight about the important of destination for making a tourist spot more attractive and magnificent. Reference List: Ashworth, G., Goodall, B. (2012).Marketing tourism places(Vol. 2). Routledge. Buhalis, D., Wagner, R. (2013). E-destinations: Global best practice in tourism technologies and applications. InInformation and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2013(pp. 119-130). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Candela, G., Figini, P. (2012). The economics of tourism destinations. InThe Economics of Tourism Destinations(pp. 73-130). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Figini, P., Vici, L. (2012). Off-season tourists and the cultural offer of a mass-tourism destination: The case of Rimini.Tourism Management,33(4), 825-839. Fotis, J., Buhalis, D., Rossides, N. (2012).Social media use and impact during the holiday travel planning process(pp. 13-24). Springer-Verlag. Goodall, B., Ashworth, G. (Eds.). (2013).Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Jacobsen, J. K. S., Munar, A. M. (2012). Tourist information search and destination choice in a digital age.Tourism Management Perspectives,1, 39-47. Kozak, M., Martin, D. (2012). Tourism life cycle and sustainability analysis: Profit-focused strategies for mature destinations.Tourism Management,33(1), 188-194. Mason, P. (2015).Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Mowforth, M., Munt, I. (2015).Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge. Munar, A. M., Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2014). Motivations for sharing tourism experiences through social media.Tourism management,43, 46-54. Murphy, P. E. (2013).Tourism: A Community Approach (RLE Tourism). Routledge. Mutinda, R., Mayaka, M. (2012). Application of destination choice model: Factors influencing domestic tourists destination choice among residents of Nairobi, Kenya.Tourism Management,33(6), 1593-1597. Navickas, V., Malakauskaite, A. (2015). The possibilities for the identification and evaluation of tourism sector competitiveness factors.Engineering Economics,61(1).

The Long Way to Confession in Fyodor Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment

One of the greatest psychologists in the world literature, the Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky employed his literary talent in order to explore the most obscure and intricate nooks of human nature.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Long Way to Confession in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Delving unprecedentedly deep in the mysteries of human soul, he created his novels that present outstanding examples of psychological analysis of the most morbid issues and ideas. Dostoyevsky’s famous Crime and Punishment features a poor ex-student Raskolnikov who commits a premeditated murder of an old prosperous pawnbroker excusing his actions by the demands of the greater good and the general justice. However, despite those exalted aims, Raskolnikov suffers pangs of conscience and mental anguish for a prolonged time before he finally ventures to confess his crime. The act of confession is one of the central themes in Crime and Punishment, since it is the climax point of the novel signifying crucial changes in Raskolnikov’s mental and physical state. As such, the genre of confession was not new for literature: started as early as 400 AD by the Confessions of St. Augustine, the genre of intimate avowals of one’s secret sin enjoyed a growing popularity in European literature of the nineteenth century. In the eighteenth century Jean-Jacques Rousseau widely applied this genre in his autobiographical writings. Remarkably enough, Dostoyevsky repeatedly referred to Rousseau’s confessions, polemicizing with the latter’s interpretation of the genre. Traditionally, confessional genre was viewed as â€Å"a narrative in which the confessor recounted some secret crime or scene and then depicted the gradual reform and rebirth that resulted from pangs of conscience and expiation through suffering† (Lantz 364). But wh ile Rousseau’s confessor’s were represented as inherently virtuous beings, Dostoyevsky rejected such interpretation of the penitent and viewed the nature of man as not virtuous but â€Å"innately stupid and limited† (Lantz 365). This latter approach is by large reflected in Crime and Punishment which was supposedly conceived as a novel titled â€Å"Confession† (Frank 60; Lantz 71). Committing murder under a fanatical belief that his unlawful and inhumane action could be justified by a higher purpose of liberating the world from an evil parasite, Raskolnikov represents a supercilious figure lost in lofty and overweening ideals which contrast his miserable daily existence. The crime he commits is provoked not so much by financial need as by his desire for self-assertion as a unique and heroic personality. As Svidrigailov states in his dialogue with Dounia,Advertising Looking for research paper on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"Napoleon attracted him tremendously, that is, what affected him was that a great many men of genius have not hesitated at wrongdoing, but have overstepped the law without thinking about it. He seems to have fancied that he was a genius too — that is, he was convinced of it for a time. He has suffered a great deal and is still suffering from the idea that he could make a theory, but was incapable of boldly overstepping the law, and so he is not a man of genius.† (Dostoyevsky 507) Having forced himself into a presumably heroic action and thus demonstrated his non-conformity with the social standards, Raskolnikov soon finds himself overcome by a mental disorder that necessitates him to seek a way out of the emotional instability and physical indisposition he experiences. Inherent in every psychological situation, there are obvious choices before Raskolnikov: either to relieve his suffering rapidly by committing suic ide or to go through the pangs of conscience and confess his crime to the world. The idea of suicide comes to Raskolnikov not once; he repeatedly faces suicide committed by others, and those incidents trigger decisive changes in his life attitudes and policies. On one occasion, having witnessed a woman drown herself in the Neva River, he gives up his initial intentions of putting an end to his life and resolves to resume an active life attitude: â€Å"Enough! †¦ Life is real! †¦ My life has not yet died with that old woman!† (Dostoyevsky 176–178, 197–198). On another occasion, learning of Svidrigailov’s suicide he finally decides to confess his crime to the police. With regard to Svidrigailov there emerges another significant connection in the novel. Svidrigailov symbolizes the cynicism of life, and Raskolnikov falls into deep despair at such attitude of nihilism. In Svidrigailov’s suicide he sees the defeat of disbelieving attitude and t herefore turns to faith in search of salvation. A demonstrative scene in this respect is the episode when Sonia is apprehensive of Raskolnikov’s suicide for â€Å"his lack of faith† and he suddenly turns up asking her for a cross (Dostoyevsky 537–538). This act symbolizes that Raskolnikov’s inner struggle between suicide and confession, between disbelief and faith, has ended in the victory of the latter and in acceptance of God as the only judge to the world’s injustice (Peace 73). By saying â€Å"I have come for your cross, Sonia†, Raskolnikov admits his improper act and states his intension to confess his crime publicly and accept all the consequences of his misdeed (Dostoyevsky 538). Sonya is another key character of the novel: she assists Raskolnikov with his arrival at the necessity for confession and reunion with the moral world. She is the first person to whom the murderer comes with his confession, and the way she reacts to his revel ations is decisive for the future development of events.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Long Way to Confession in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Her understanding and empathic reaction to his words — â€Å"But aren’t you suffering, too?† â€Å"It’s better I should know, far better!† â€Å"Only speak, speak, I shall understand, I shall understand in myself!† (Dostoyevsky 430), — and her encouragement of confession and letting the sin off his soul by bowing down and kissing the earth he has defied open a promise of forgiveness and regaining harmony with the world of morality. Before talking to Sonia, Raskolnikov’s â€Å"guilt and the wish to confess were as strong as his rage† (Breger 34). After it, the rage was gone and only the guilt and the urge of confession were left, since he realize d that confession would be the only way to shed off his guilt and cease the remorse. In the figure of Raskolnikov, Dostoyevsky demonstrates an example of a personality split between two extremes: on the one hand, Raskolnikov aims at restoring the world justice; on the other hand, he realizes the wrongfulness of his crime. Since Raskolnikov by large grants his first extreme on an arrogant idea of uniqueness and superiority rather than pure justice restitution, he is punished by moral suffering, as well as physical illness. The only way-out envisioned by Dostoyevsky in this case is in faith and grace that provide ultimate redemption. Raskolnikov achieves faith through a long struggle between his nihilism, disbelief, and despair on the one hand, and Sonia’s call to repentance and public confession, on the other hand. The resulting love Raskolnikov acquires in the end can be thus seen as a sign of heavenly grace and rewards for his resignation and righteousness. Works Cited Brege r, Louis. Dostoyevsky: The Author as Psychoanalyst. New York, NY: New York University, 1989. Print. Dostoyevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Constance Garnett. Charleston, SC: Forgotten Books, 2008. Print. Frank, Joseph. Dostoyevsky: The Miraculous Years, 1865–1871. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995. Print.Advertising Looking for research paper on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lantz, Kenneth. The Dostoyevsky Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2004. Print. Peace, Richard Arthur. Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s â€Å"Crime and Punishment†: A Casebook. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print. This research paper on The Long Way to Confession in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment was written and submitted by user Gabriel Cherry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Complete Guide to Probability on SAT Math + Practice Questions

Complete Guide to Probability on SAT Math + Practice Questions SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips A probability question asks you to identify how likely a particular event is to occur. How likely is it that you’ll pick a red marble out of a bag? How likely is it that a particular person will be chosen out of a lottery? How likely is it that two or more events will both occur? These are just some of the many different types of probability questions you may encounter on the SAT. This guide will take you through all aspects of probability you’ll need to know for the SATexactly what probability means, the typical probability questions you’ll see on the SAT math section, and the steps needed to solve them. Before You Continue Probability questions will show up on most SAT tests. The vast majority of SAT tests only have one questions out of the 58 math questions total, although you might very occasionally see a test with zero or two probability questions. So plan your SAT math study prep accordingly. If you are struggling to understand other fundamental sections of the math test, like integers or single variable equations, you will want to turn your focus there before you tackle this probability guide. The most important part of studying for the SAT is to focus your attention on topics that show up the most. This way, you can maximize your potential point gain per section. But if you already have a solid grasp of the other fundamental math topics (or you just really want to learn this section first), then let’s get cracking on probability! You'll learn SAT math tips and formulas to work through questions that deal with chance. Don't worry- I hear the probability of success is higher than you'd think. What Does Probability Mean? $\Probability = {\desired \outcome}/{\all \possible \outcomes}$ Remember this SAT math formula! Asking for the probability of an event is the same thing as asking for the â€Å"odds† of any particular event happening. And this probability is expressed as a fraction of: the likelihood of the event over all the outcomes possible. So how likely is it that you’ll get tails if you flip a coin? The chances are 1 in 2. 1 for the number of outcomes you want (tails) and 2 for the total number of possibilities (heads and tails). Let’s take a look at another example: There are ten students in the class. Every day, the teacher selects a random student to erase the board. What are the odds that Student A will be selected to clean the board today? The probability of Student A being selected is $1/10$. The desired outcome is 1 because Student A is only one student. And there are 10 students total, so there are 10 possible outcomes (students to pick from). Now what would happen if we had more than one possible choice as our desired outcome? What are the odds that either Student A or Student B will be selected to clean the board today? The probability is now $2/10$ (or $1/5$). Why? Because there are now 2 possible students to choose from, but the total number of students is still 10. Because the probability of any event happening is expressed as a fraction, it means that an event that will absolutely and without a doubt occur has a probability of $1/1$ or 1. There is no higher chance of it happening- this particular event will happen every single time, without fail. A probability of an absolutely impossible event, however, will be 0 because $0/x = 0$. You can also think of probabilities as percentages. If I select a red marble from a bag at a probability of $1/5$, it means that there is a 20% chance that I will select a red marble because $1/5 = 0.2$ or 20%. I'm gonna go with tails on this one. Either/Or Probability ${\Probability \of \either \event} = [{\outcome \A}/{\total \number \of \outcomes}] + [{\outcome \B}/{\total \number \of \outcomes}]$ (Note: this kind of probability is called â€Å"non-overlapping.† This means that the two events cannot both happen at the same time. There is a way to find an either/or probability for overlapping events, but you will never be asked to do this on the SAT, so it is not in this guide) As we saw above with our example of multiple students selected at random to clean a board, an either/or probability question asks how likely it is that either one of two or more events will occur. This increases the odds of our desired outcome because we do not care which of the two events happen, only that one of them does. To solve this kind of problem, we must therefore add the probability of each individual event. Their sum is the probability of either event happening. What is the probability of drawing either an ace or a queen from a deck of cards? There are 4 aces in a deck of cards and 52 cards total. Therefore, the probability of drawing an ace is $4/52 = 1/13$ (or 7.69%). There are also 4 queens in a deck of cards. So the probability of drawing a queen is also $1/13$. So the probability of drawing either an ace or a queen is $1/13 + 1/13 = 2/13$ or 15.38%. There are types of probability questions other than simple probability and either/or, but these are the only two types of probability that the SAT tests. Conditional Probability Very occasionally, the SAT will hit you with a simple conditional probability question. (I found one spread across all 8 free SAT practice tests). Conditional probability is the chances of an event (B) happening given that another event or condition (A) has already happened or been fulfilled. It's still simple probability- desired outcomes over total outcomes- but figuring out the correct number of desired vs. total outcomes can be a little tricky. Here's an example: There are 100 people working on a performance: 52 dancers, 12 stage technicians, and 36 musicians. Among the dancers, 14 are ballet dancers, 20 are jazz dancers, and 18 are modern dancers. What is the probability of selecting a ballet dancer from those working on the performance, given that the person selected is a dancer? It might seem like this is asking you the probability of selecting a ballet dancer (of which there are 14) from everyone working on the performance (of which there are 100). But actually, it's asking you the probability of selecting a ballet dancer from the dancers, because we are accepting as a given (as a condition) that the person we are randomly selecting is a dancer. We can tell this from the phrase "given that the person selected is a dancer." Thus, we must calculate the probability of selecting a ballerina (Event B) given condition A, that the person we select will be from among the 52 dancers. So the answer is $14/52$. You can identify conditional probability questions because they will say "given" or some other word or phrase to indicate that there is some precondition being met ("provided that," "assuming," etc.). Life would be better if there were a much higher probability of this actually happening Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! Typical SAT Probability Questions Probability questions on the SAT will always be accompanied by a chart of some sort. Here's an example from SAT Practice Test 1: Dreams Recalled During One Week: None 1-4 5+ Total Group X 15 28 57 100 Group Y 21 68 100 Total 36 39 125 200 The data in the table above were produced by a sleep researcher studying the number of dreams people recall when asked to record their dreams for one week. Group X consisted of 100 people who observed early bedtimes, and Group Y consisted of 100 people who observed later bedtimes. If a person is chosen at random from those who recalled at least 1 dream, what is the probability that the person belonged to Group Y? $68/100$ $79/100$ $79/164$ $164/200$ There's no "either/or" or "given/assuming" in the question text, so we can conclude this is a simple probability question. This means we are looking for two pieces of information: the number of desired outcomes over the total number of outcomes. Let's actually start with our total number of outcomes: the text says we are choosing from "those who recalled at least 1 dream." So we need to figure out the total number of people (in either group) who recalled at least 1 dream. That's going to be everyone in both Group X and Group Y from the "1-4" and "5+" columns of the table. $$28+57++68 = 164$$ So our total number of outcomes (or the total number of people who remembered 1 or more dreams) is 164. You could also look at the "Totals" row at the bottom and add $39+125$ if that's easier for you. Now we need to know the number of desired outcomes. The question asks us the probability that our random choice from the group of people who remembered 1+ dreams is in Group Y. So how many Group Y individuals are in our group of 164 people who remembered at least one dream? We can figure this out by adding together the Group Y cells in the "1-4" and "5+" columns: $$+68 = 79$$ Our number of desired outcomes, then, is 79. If we put our desired outcomes (79) over our total outcomes (164) then we get $79/164$. Thus, the answer is C. I somehow don't think the odds are that much in my favor in this game.... How to Solve a Probability Question: SAT Math Strategies You will know if you are being asked for a probability question on the SAT because there will be a chart and the problem will ask you for the "probability of," the "proportion of," or the "odds of" one or more events happening. When you see those words, follow these two simple steps to solving a probability question: #1: Determine What Kind of Question It Is It's important to determine whether the question is a simple probability question, a conditional probability question, or an either/or probability question so that you know how to proceed. Remember, either/or questions will pretty much always have an "either" or an "or" in the question, and conditional probability questions will say "given" or "assuming" or some other word to indicate that there's some kind of condition or event preceding the probability you must calculate. #2: Simplify the Idea of a Probability Once you get used to working with probabilities, you’ll find that probability questions are often just fancy ways of working with fractions and percentages. This is especially clear in the SAT's format, which gives you everything in a chart. You typically just need to figure out which cells of the table to add together to get the desired outcomes and put that over the cells you need to add together to get the total number of outcomes that the question is asking about. The really important part is usually identifying what the total outcomes actually are and what the desired outcomes actually are. With odds of 37 to 1, how could you lose? (Answer: easily) Test Out Your Knowledge with SAT Math Practice Questions 1. From SAT Practice Test 3: Under 40 40+ Total Male 12 2 14 Female 8 3 Total 20 5 25 The table above shows the distribution of age and gender for 25 people who entered a contest. If the contest winner will be selected at random, what is the probability that the winner will be either a female under age 40 or a male age 40 or older? $4/25$ $10/25$ $/25$ $16/25$ 2. From SAT Practice Test 3: Left-handed Right-handed Female Male Total 18 122 The incomplete table above summarizes the number of left-handed students and right-handed students by gender for the eighth-grade students at Keisel Middle School. There are 5 times as many right-handed female students as there are left-handed female students, and there are 9 times as many right-handed male students as there are left-handed male students. If there is a total of 18 left-handed students and 122 right-handed students in the school, which of the following is closest to the probability that a right-handed student selected at random is female? (Note: Assume that none of the eight-grade students are both right-handed and left-handed.) $0.410$ $0.357$ $0.333$ $0.250$ 3. From SAT Practice Test 5: Teaching Research Total General Surgeon 258 156 414 Orthopedic Surgeon 9 74 193 Total 377 230 607 In a survey, 607 general surgeons and orthopedic surgeons indicated their major professional activity. The results are summarized in the table above. If one of the surgeons is selected at random, which of the following is closest to the probability that the selected surgeon is an orthopedic surgeon whose indicated professional activity is research? $0.122$ $0.196$ $0.318$ $0.379$ 4. From SAT Practice Test 7: (Grid-In Question) Number of Contestants by Score and Day 5/5 4/5 3/5 2/5 1/5 0/5 Total Day 1 2 3 4 6 2 3 20 Day 2 2 3 5 5 4 1 20 Day 3 3 3 4 5 3 2 20 Total 7 9 13 16 9 6 60 The same 20 contestants, on each of 3 days, answered 5 questions in order to win a prize. Each contestant received 1 point for each correct answer. The number of contestants receiving a given score on each day is shown in the table above. No contestant received the same score on two different days. If a contestant is selected at random, what is the probability that the selected contestant received a score of 5 on Day 2 or Day 3, given that the contestant received a score of 5 on one of the three days? Answers: B, A, A, $5/7$ Answer Walk-Throughs Practice Question 1: This is an either-or probability question, which we can tell because the question includes "either" and "or." So we'll be adding two simple probabilities together. The first probability is the chance of choosing a female under 40 at random from the group of people who entered the contest. There were 8 females under 40 and 25 entrants total according to the table, so our first probability is $8/25$. The second probability is the chance of choosing a male 40 or over. According to the table, there were 2 men 40 or over, and, again, we know that 25 people entered the contest, so our second probability is $2/25$. Now we need to add our probabilities together: $$8/25 + 2/25 = 10/25$$ Thus, the answer is B. Practice Question 2: Wait a second- the table isn't all the way filled out here! This is actually an algebra question and a probability question tied up in one. How can we figure out what goes in the table here? Well, we know that there are five times as many right-handed female students as left-handed female students. Let's say, then, that the number of left-handed female students is $f$ and the number of right-handed female students is $5f$. For the male students, we'll say that $m$ is the number of left-handed male students and then, per the problem, $9m$ is the number of right-handed male students, since there are 9 times as many. We also know that there is a total of 18 left-handed students and 122 right-handed students. This means that $$f+m = 18$$ and $$5f + 9m = 122$$ What we're really interested in here is the number of right-handed female students (which is our desired outcome), so let's solve for $f$. Per our first equation, $$m=18-f$$ So replacing $m$ with $18-f$ in our other equation, we get: $$5f + 9(18 - f) = 122$$ $$5f + 162 - 9f = 122$$ $$-4f + 162 = 122$$ $$-4f = -40$$ $$f = 10$$ Remember, $f$ is the number of left-handed female students, and the number of right-handed female students is $5f$ or 50. This means that our desired outcome (right-handed female students) is 50. Our total number of potential outcomes is going to be the total number of right-handed students, since that is the pool we are selecting from. That's 122. So the answer is $50/122$. In decimal form, this is 0.410. Thus, the answer is A. Practice Question 3: This is a good old simple probability question. We are selecting one of the surgeons at random, so the total number of potential outcomes is just the total number of surgeons- 607. And we want to know the chances that a randomly-selected surgeon is an orthopedic surgeon whose professional activity is research. Per the table, there are 74 orthopedic surgeons who do research. This means our probability is $74/607$ or, as a decimal, 0.122. So the answer is A. Practice Question 4: This grid-in question is both an either/or probability question and a conditional probability question. The condition is we are selecting at random among contestants who received a 5/5 on one of the three days. The question tells us that we can assume that no one got the same score multiple days, so we can assume that the 7 people who received 5s across the 3 days are all different people. Our total number of potential outcomes, then, is 7- not 20, the total number of contestants. Our desired outcome is the number of people receiving 5s on Day 2 or Day 3 (there's that either/or)! 2 people received 5s on Day 2, and 3 on Day 3. Our two probabilities that we are adding together, then, are $$2/7 + 3/7 = 5/7$$ The answer, then, is $5/7$. Whoo! Take your new probability knowledge and celebrate! The Take-Aways Probability questions can seem much trickier than they actually are. By taking the time to analyze what is being asked of you- what's really the desired outcome? How many possible outcomes are there really? Is this an either/or question?- and understanding that probabilities are simply fractional relationships of desired outcomes over all potential outcomes, you’ll be able to tackle SAT probability questions in no time. What’s Next? You’ve stacked the odds in your favor by mastering SAT probability. Now that you’re done, it’s probably a good idea to take a look at all the topics covered on SAT math. Don’t know how you could possibly finish a math section on time? Look no further than our article on how to buy yourself time and complete your SAT math problems before it’s pencils down. Want to get a perfect score? If you’ve already mastered your timing and score, it may be time to look at our article on how to get a perfect 800 on SAT Math, written by a perfect-scorer. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. 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