Culture And Values Of New Zealand Essay - 1548 Words

FORMAL MEETING GUIDE TWO CULTURES This Report is about the multi culture of New Zealand SAHIL KUMAR 14075027b Submitted to ANIKA VATS Assignment no: 11647 Contents INTRODUCTION 3 MAORI CULTURE 3 OTHER CULTURE 3 ABOUT HUI 3 PROCESS OF MEETING 4 AGENDA 4 DATE AND TIME 4 BEHAVIOUR AND FORMAL 4 ROLES 4 PREPARE IN ADVANCE 5 COMMUNICATION SKILL 5 NOTICE OF MEETING 5 REGULATION OF MEETING 5 RECORD OF THE MEETING 5 COUNTDOWN 5 AGENDA 6 PLANNING AND PROCEDURES FOR MEETING 6 GLOSSARY 6 Reference 8 INTRODUCTION The Purpose of this report is to understand the culture and values of New Zealand culture in terms of their living condition, behaviour, society, aspect, ethics, rules, regulations, greetings, treating, food and environment. I will be focusing on the main cultures of New Zealand as it is a multi cultural society. MAORI CULTURE Maoris lifestyle is interesting society of New Zealand. By nature they are welcoming and reverence the other society. They respect the people by shaking handshake and smile or make legitimate acquaintance. They have their own particular routine administration for treating the visitors. On the off chance that they are dealing with a tribal social event they welcomed visitors in no place styles. The customary capacity will continues going 2 or 3 hours. As an issue of first criticalness, they invited visitors in their routine social affair house. Visitors need to oblige them as social affair and talkShow MoreRelatedCultural Values And Cultural Value Orientations1439 Words   |  6 Pagesimmersed in our own culture, it can be challenging to grasp the difference in cultural pattern taxonomies orientations of other cultures. Cultural pattern taxonomies has been defined in the textbook, Communication between Cultures, â€Å"as the dominant beliefs and values of a culture.â €  Cultural value orientation varies among cultures and ultimately affects the way we communicate interpersonally. 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Therefore, it is important for the topic of Waitangi education to be investigated, to ensure that systems are put in place for future pupils that will go through the New Zealand schooling system, to ensure that they are accurately taught about

Poor Working Conditions in the Age of Industrialization

The age of industrialization brought many changes to American society. Industrialization had a huge impact in the development of the nineteenth century. Industrialization was important because it led to new technologies and inventions that tremendously improved every day life. The technical innovations and the inventions of railroads brought people into the cities. Due to this, industries grew and more jobs were available. The need for workers put women and children into the workforce, providing cheap labor, and resulting in poor working conditions. The texts â€Å"Modern America is Born† by Milton Meltzer, â€Å"Robber Barons and Rebels† by Howard Zinn, and â€Å"Hostile Employers See Yourselves as Others Know You† by Samuel Gompers, talks about poor working conditions that happened during industrialization. The working conditions in the late 1800s and the early 1900s were very poor. In 1869 the completion of the first transcontinental railroad was a new develop ment in America. The railroad was built mostly by immigrants that would work for low wages. The employers that then worked on the railroad had certain issues. In â€Å"Modern America is Born† the author states, â€Å"For decades both freight and passenger trains suffered from two devices that kept service slow and dangerous [†¦] The brakeman had to stand between the cars so he could slide the link into the socket and drop the pin to hold the cars together [†¦] An even worse part of the job was the manual braking of the cars to slow or stopShow MoreRelated2002 Ap Euro Dbq: Manchester Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Industrialization on Manchester, England 1750-1850 England in the 18th and 19th centuries changed dramatically as a result of the Industrial Revolution, which had many effects on the social structure of England and increased the gap between the rich and the poor. 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Key individuals helped advance the process of a more industrialized America, however corruption in business and politics also monopolies in certain parts of industries came withRead MoreA Social Morality Of The Victorian Age1355 Words   |  6 PagesOscar Martin Professor Stephen Mendonca English 2323 2 August 2015 A Social Morality The Victorian age ranged from 1830 to 1901, during this time England reached its highest point as a world imperial power. Industrialization and the reign of Queen Victoria (1837 to 1901) played a major role in England’s success. The overwhelming industrialization caused a population boom that changed England’s population from two million to six million people. The abundance of people created new social problemsRead MoreIndustrialization During The Late Abraham Lincoln1052 Words   |  5 Pageschange and industrialization created a huge gap between the rich and the poor and made it hard to rise to the top. 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Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations Report Free Essays

|Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations | | | | | |   | |Home   | | | |Truck Freightage Defies Trends in Economy: IFTRT Report | |   | |Defying the buoyant data being released by various agencies about the expansion of economic activities and soaring corporate profits, | |the trucking business, consisting of 3 million trucks, has failed to look up in last 4 weeks. The truck freightage has remained flat | |on most of the trunk routes despite increase in cost of operation due to 2 diesel price hikes (Dec 31 and Dec 15†² 03) totaling Rs. 2/- | |per litre (10%) and have, in fact, sharply declined on trunk routes passing through Uttar Pradesh due to resumption of overloading by | |trucks. We will write a custom essay sample on Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now | | |On the other hand various State Governments had withdrawn Gold token/ passes/ cards, which permitted over-loading of trucks in excess | |of permitted weight, in order to get release of their share of Central Road Fund withheld since April 2003. The Central Government has| |stopped Central Road Fund to those State Governments, which were not only permitting but sponsoring overloading of trucks in | |contravention of Central Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 by issuing Gold Cards/ passes/ tokens to truckers against fixed monthly/ quarterly | |fee. The Central Government has taken a firm view that â€Å"over-loading of the vehicles cause significant damage to road surface†¦ | | | |Recently, the State Government of Uttar Pradesh withdrew the Gold Card scheme w. e. f. Dec. 15, 03 and a month later Rajasthan did the | |same w. e. f. 1, Jan 04. The subsequent stringent enforcement of CMV Act, 1988 by U. P. Transport Department by not permitting the | |entry/passing through of overloaded t rucks from the State resulted in sharp increase in truck freightage by 4% – 7. 5% during the | |fortnight (Dec 1, – Dec 15, 03) and unsettled the trucking business in region. However, this anti-overloading drive was short-lived | |and has collapsed in the U. P. State, by and large. Now, overloaded trucks are plying and passing through the State merrily. Thus, | |truck freightage once again is being dictated by the over-loading of vehicles that existed before Dec. 1, 03. In the last four weeks | |the truck freightage for the trunk routes passing through U. P. has dropped by 3. 5% – 6. 8%, according to the monthly update released by| |Indian Foundation of Transport Training Research (IFTRT). | | | |Union Government outsmarted by Rajasthan | | | |Followed by U. P. the Rajasthan Government, too, had withdrawn its Gold card/token scheme from 1, Jan 04 to get the Central Road Fund | |released immediately. However, the State Government, very smartly has replaced the earlier special Gold Token Scheme with another | |†AMNESTY SCHEME† by charging multi slab fee to permit unhindered over-loading of trucks in excess of prescribed weight limit. The 1st | |Jan. ’04 notification has been â€Å"modified† to pacify the Central Government, which had again refused to release the money from Central | |Road Fund. But, plying of over loaded commercial vehicles continues under the patronage of State Transport Department, points out the | |report. |   | | | |TRUCK (16. 2 TON GVW) Hire charges/rates (Rs. per round trip 21 Dec’03 – 21 Jan’04 | |Route / Round Trip |Period |Truck Hire charges |Diesel Price increase Impact | |9 ton pay load | |change/Round Trip/Period |(per round trip) 31 Dec’03 | | | |21 Dec’03 – 21 Jan’04 | | | Hire Charges |Hire Charges | | | | |21 Dec’03 |21 Jan’04 | | | | | | |Rs. |% |Rs. |% | |Delhi – Mumbai – Delhi |28,800/- |28,800/- |No Change |NC |(+) 620/- |(+) 5 | |Delhi – Nagpur – Delhi |28,400/- |28,400/- |No Change |NC |(+) 610/- |(+) 5 | |Delhi – Kolkata – Delhi |34,700/- |33,000/- |(-) 1,700/- |(-) 5. 0 |(+) 630/- |(+) 5 | |Delhi – Guwahati – Delhi |69,400/- |67,000/- |(-) 2,400/- |(-) 3. |(+) 850/- |(+) 5 | |Delhi – Hyderabad – Delhi |43,100/- |43,100/- |No Change |NC |(+) 770/- |(+) 5 | |Delhi – Chennai – Delhi |59,000/- |59,000/- |No Change |NC |(+) 870/- |(+) 5 | |Delhi – Bangalore – Delhi |44,800/- |45,000/- |(+) 200/- |(+) 0. 5 |(+) 770/- |(+) 5 | |Delhi – Ranchi – Delhi |33,300/- |31,300/- |(-) 2,000/- |(-) 6. 8 |(+) 620/- |(+) 5 | |Delhi – Raipur – Delhi |29,300/- |29,300/- |No Change |NC |(+) 630/- |(+) 5 | |Delhi – Kandla – Delhi |18,300/- |18,300/- |No Change |NC |(+) 340/- |(+) 5 | |Delhi – Bilaspur – Delhi |30,300/- |30,300/- |No Change |NC |(+) 620/- |(+) 5 | How to cite Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations Report, Papers

Andrea Castle v. Sage Direct Marketing Pty Ltd.

Question: Describe about Andrea Castle who was an employee with Sage Direct Marketing Pty Ltd. Answer: Andrea Castle was an employee with Sage Direct Marketing Pty Ltd. She was employed under an Enterprise Agreement. The enterprise agreements are the collective agreements that are made between employers and employees about the terms of the conditions of employment (Freedland, et al 2016). The Fair works commission approve the process of the enterprise agreements that are made. They also assess the terms of the contractual agreement. She witnesses a robbery in action in a social gathering. She sent out an email to the employees to stay safe and that she saw a colored arm reaching for a purse. The use of the term colored arm and sending out a personal correspondence using the office email was the reasons for her being fired from the job. The email policy of the company states that the emails sent by the employees should be based only for the business purpose and the content of the email should not be offensive to others. The use of the colored arm description was deemed to be offensive by the managers. The company states that she had violated the internal email policy and the terms of the enterprise agreement. Andrea was to sue the company was wrongful termination. She cites that she had posted the email for the welfare of the people and posted information that was what she had witnessed during the course of the robbery. Owing to this the action of the company was deemed unfair by Andrea. This is the reason for he r to consider seeking unlawful termination. The purpose of this analysis is to analyze the validity of Andreas claim by using common law action and Fair Work Act 2009. In the initial section there will be discussion of the actual terms of the common law action and Fair Work Act 2009 Terms of common law action and Fair Work Act 2009 In Australia, the employees and the company are bound by a common law contract or modern aware or enterprise agreement along with National Employment standards (Poole, 2016). When discussing about the issues of the employment law it is important to first understand the structure of the employment law in Australia. Statute and Common law. Statute law is the law that is created by the parliament. Common law is the rules that has been determined by the judges. The courts follow the mandates and the precedence of the previous cases. From the perspective of implementation, the parliament takes precedence. The courts interpret the laws and also the ambiguities based on the specific terms of the case. Employment law operates in the basic employment relationship that involves common law contract that has been regulated by the statute. Fair Work Act 2009: Unfair dismissal Unfair dismissal is when the employees are dismissed from the job in a harsh or unreasonable manners. Fair Work would analyze the claim if it was harsh or unjust and is the case was not a case of genuine redundancy. They would also look into the grounds for dismissal of the employee. The clauses that are considered if a particular case was harsh or unjust is based on the reason given by the company. The Fair Work commission will analyze if the action of the employee and the conduct (Freedland et al., 2016). The people who can apply for unfair dismissal are the people who have worked for the minimum employment period of one year and the people who have been forced to resign from their jobs. The eligible employees should be covered by the terms of the registered agreement and have an annual earnings of more than $138900. The employees have to apply within 21 days. The company that dismisses the employee should also prove redundancy. The redundancy occurs when the employer shows that they no longer need the work done by the employee. The employee redundancy needs to be proved. The issue with the Fair Work Act is that the dismissal claim cannot be resolves between the parties. The factors for determination if a case was fair or unfair is not clear (Freedland et al., 2016). The factors that are considered by the Fair Work Act is if the reason for dismissal was valid, if the person was notified of the reason, if the person was given opportunity to respond to a particular allegation, unreasonable refusal by the employer to have a person present, the factors that contributed towards unsatisfactory performance and the degree in which the employee were affected by the action of the dismissed employee and the impact of the dismissal on the company. The employee reason given to respond will be analyzed. The employed person should have a support person during the course of the dismissal. Previous warning to the employee will be analyzed. The history of conduct of the employee would be in purview. This has been detailed in Section 387 (Freedland et al., 2016). The re medies are either reinstatement or compensation by the company. Again this is based on the facts of the individual case. The legislative minimum rights of the employee are governed by the enterprise agreement or the modern awards and the common law contract along with the implied employment term. Legislative minimum rights Certain right and entitlements are created by the parliament to protect all the employees. and their rights. For example, the right to leave is mandated by the National employment service which is a part of the Fair Work Act 2009. The Fair Work act also discusses about the right to belong in unions or protect employees against discrimination. Added to this the federal and the state laws mandates the ways in which it can provide remedies for unfair dismissal. Enterprise agreement/modern awards provide detailed protections and regulations based on the specific industries and occupations. Enterprise agreements in general are the business specific agreements that is made by the groups of employees and their employer. The enterprise agreement is a contractual agreement that is approved by the Fair Work commission. Common law contracts are the basic relationship that exists between the employer and the employee in a civil contract. In this the employee agrees to work for the employer for exchange of payment. The employment contract is similar to the civil contract. The terms of the employment contract are based on each subjective cases. But according to the law they need to follow the legislative minimum rights and the modern aware or enterprise agreement. The courts will uphold the contract when the parties have willingly agreed to the terms of the signed contract. Another tricky aspect to the courts is the implied terms of the contractual agreement (Susskind, 2013). Implied terms are the reasonable notice of termination between the employee. The implied duty of mutual trust and confidence is considered in this analysis. The implied duty of trust and confidence is that the employee should work in good faith efforts and not in the manner of termination. Modern companies need to be registered after the implementation of the Fair Work Act 2009. These statutory requirements regulate the rules regarding employment. The employee and employer relationship are bound by the common law contractual requirements. The enterprise agreement has precedence over the common law contractual terms. All these terms form a part of the agreement. Analysis of the case According to the Fair Work 2009 act, the company that choses to dismiss an employee should ensure that there is redundancy by the employee. But this was not the case. The employee was fired for sending one email. She was not disciplined rather was dismissed. In the case of Anderson v Thiess Pty Ltd[2014] FWC 6568, Mr. Anderson was summarily dismissed for sending a work email that was offensive to the people belonging to the Muslim faith. In spite of the case being offensive and against the policy of Thiess Anderson was awarded compensation (Legg, 2014) . The dismissal was considered to be harsh because of only the previous verbal warning given to Anderson. He was above the age of 65 and he would have difficulty obtaining other employment. The Thiess also did not give Anderson enough time to accept the contents of the email or apologize to the people for offending them (Legg, 2014) . Based on this case, it can be argued that Andrea was not given any form of warning by the company. Under the clause of the Fair Work she should have been given some place to voice her opinion instead of firing her (McKendrick, 2014). She was not given the opportunity to express or take back the email. The company did not find any issues with the work conduct of Andrea. It can be argued that the company based on the case of Anderson that they should have given her some other means of disciplining instead of dismissing her. The redundancy aspect was also not addressed by the company to prove that her firing would not cause the company any considerable losses. In Wise v Mildura Aboriginal Corporation, the applicant lodged a complaint for unfair dismissal. The employment was terminated after the employer did a police check that determined the applicant was charged with possession of ecstasy and unlawful possession of explosives in 2012. But the conduct in question was minor hence the courts let him go with a small fine of 350$ (Moran and Mallman, 2015). The courts explained that the dismissal were harsh and unjust. The reason given by the courts is that the conduct of the employee was not so serious to repudiate the damage of the company. Andrea can argue using this fact that there was no damage done to the reputation of the company by sending out the email. She had only merely stated the events to protect other employees. There was no indication that she wanted to act in malice against the colored people or anyone in particular (Southey and Southey, 2016). She can use this argument to cite the reason for unfair dismissal. She could argue t hat her conduct did not breach any violations or cause the company any reputable or tangible damage. In the case of OKeefe v The Good Guys (2011), Good Guy company fired OKeefe because he had made derogatory comments on Facebook page about one of his colleagues and the company in general. He was dismissed from the company owing to the actions. OKeefe filed an unfair dismissal but the Fair Work Act deemed the dismissal to be unreasonable because he had posted the particular comment outside working hours and not used any names in the post. It was considered by the courts that the actions of the employee were to demean the company and the reputation of the company (Wilson, 2016). Hence it was determined to be a fair ground for dismissal by the company. The company can argue that the comments about the colored hand were abusive to some of the employees and that would be perceived as discrimination by these employees. Similarly, in the case of Serafini v Holcim (Australia) Pty Ltd (2011), the truck driver posted traffic accidents while driving and posted the pictures on You tube and his social media page. Shortly after he was fired for posting pics during the work hours (Wilson, 2016). The Fair Work deemed the dismissal to be valid. Since he was not working according to the prescribed mandates and posting on social media instead. Using this case, the company can state that Andrea was not working during the working hours instead she was posting unrelated content that was not towards the business purpose of the company. Citing this they can say that she was not working the companys work during this time instead was sending out emails with agenda. Deductions from this analysis The courts usually consider the intent and the complete reason behind firing of the employees in each of these cases. It is difficult to understand the precedence of the courts as the courts have ruled in many ways in the past cases. Certain common factors can be understood in these cases. In these cases, the intent of the employees is considered by the courts. The look at the reason behind the employees making a particular action. In Andreas case this factors that would work in her favor are the fact that she wanted to help the employees, there was no malice intended, she did not cause the reputation of the company to be affected as she was only citing the evidence she had witnessed and most importantly she was not given any opportunity to explain a stance. These factors could be argued as the factors that contributed towards the unfair dismissal of the employees. The company also did not show the ways in which she was redundant or her action had caused the company any considerable loss. The company wanted to maintain an appearance owing to which she was fired. But she had signed the contract and agreed to follow the mandates of the email policy. The contract law usually is considered when there is a contract that is signed between willing adults. She was also using company official mail for purpose other than business during working hours. The contract also claimed that the terms are bound to change. The terms related to determination of what is right and unfair is not very clear in the implementation of the Fair work act by the cases. These causes obscurity in the ways of implementation of the Act (Stewart, 2012.). The most important factor that would aid in the case of Andrea was that she was not given an opportunity to present her case and her intent would be considered by the Fair Work Act while making the determination. Conclusion Andrea Castle was fired for sending out an email warning the employees to be careful from a colored hand. She wants to file a suit for unfair dismissal. Common contract law is the ultimate law that is considered in the cases of the employee employer relationship. Apart from this she had sent an email during working hours that was not related to the business aspects of the company. These factors could work against Andrea. However, the Fair Work Act 2009 was implemented to protect the rights of the employees. Andrea can argue that she was not given any space to voice her opinion or take back the email that she had sent to the employee. She did not have any support system when this dismissal occurred. Andrea dismissal was not proved under redundancy clause. There have been previous cases where the Fair Work has considered reinstatement of the employee or providing the employer with a certain penalty for firing under unfair clauses that was harsh. The courts look into the subjective natu re of the cases and make determination. It has been considered in this analysis after weighing in on the positives and the negatives of the case that Andrea has a strong case to present to the courts. Reference: Freedland, M., Bogg, A., Cabrelli, D., Collins, H., Countouris, N., Davies, A.C.L., Deakin, S. and Prassl, J. eds., 2016.The Contract of Employment. Oxford University Press. Legg, M., 2014. Class action settlements in Australia-the need for greater scrutiny.Melb. UL Rev.,38, p.590. McKendrick, E., 2014.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Moran, A. and Mallman, M., 2015. Understanding Social Cohesion in Shepparton and Mildura: Literature. Poole, J., 2016.Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press. Southey, K. and Southey, K., 2016. To fight, sabotage or steal: are all forms of employee misbehaviour created equal?.International Journal of Manpower,37(6), pp.1067-1084. Stewart, A., 2012. Australian labour law in transition: The impact of the fair work act.New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations (Online),37(1), p.3. Susskind, A., 2013. Unfair dismissal benchbook.Law Society Journal: the official journal of the Law Society of New South Wales,51(11), p.24. Wilson, J., 2016. Employment law: A balancing act: Effective management of workplace disrepute by employees.Ethos: Official Publication of the Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory, (239), p.38.